A review by hades9stages
What is Art? by Leo Tolstoy

3.0

A philosophical treatise published in 1897, here Tolstoy explores the nature, purpose, and significance of art. He delves into defining true art and its role in society, aiming to distinguish between what he considers "good" and "bad" art.

In What Is Art? Tolstoy argues that genuine art serves a moral purpose, emphasizing the importance of art's ability to convey authentic emotions and moral truths. Tolstoy's emphasis on moral and didactic aspects of art limits its scope and overlooks the complexities and diversity of artistic expression. He criticises elitist or inaccessible art that prioritizes technical skill or aesthetics over its ability to genuinely connect with and uplift the masses- arguably restricting artistic freedom and diversity.

Tolstoy's work remains influential due to its thought-provoking examination of art's purpose and social function. He challenges traditional views on aesthetics, asserting that genuine art should not only evoke emotions but also inspire moral growth and empathy within society. Tolstoy's emphasis on the moral responsibility of artists and their duty to create art for the common good continues to spark debates on the nature of art and its role in society.

One notable figure who expressed admiration for Tolstoy's views was Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi was influenced by Tolstoy's philosophy of non-violence and simple living and was known to appreciate Tolstoy's thoughts on art and its moral significance.

Leo Tolstoy, renowned for his novels like War and Peace and Anna Karenina, had a profound impact on literature and philosophy. His experiences, particularly his spiritual and moral transformation later in life, greatly influenced the writing of What Is Art?. Tolstoy's disillusionment with the aristocratic circles and societal norms of his time led him to explore deeper philosophical questions about human existence, morality, and the purpose of life. These personal reflections on morality and the human condition deeply influenced his thoughts on art and its significance in society.